The 12th Global Baku Forum, held on March 13, 2025, under the theme "Rethinking the Global Order: Transforming Challenges into Opportunities," has once again positioned itself as a leading international platform addressing key global issues. Azerbaijan’s President, Ilham Aliyev, delivered a powerful speech highlighting the nation’s strategic policies and its unwavering commitment to sovereignty, economic development, and international cooperation.
Azerbaijan's Role on the Global Stage
President Aliyev expressed pride in Azerbaijan’s growing global influence, noting that nearly 200 countries unanimously recognized the significance of the Global Baku Forum. This international endorsement underscores Azerbaijan’s pivotal role in global discussions on energy, security, and diplomacy.
Energy security remains a key advantage for Azerbaijan. Unlike many nations facing supply shortages, Azerbaijan has effectively managed its energy resources, ensuring stability and sustainability. Moreover, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Azerbaijan extended humanitarian and financial assistance to over 80 countries, demonstrating its commitment to global solidarity.
COP29 and Azerbaijan’s Leadership in Climate Action
The upcoming COP29, referred to as the "Baku Leap," is set to further cement Azerbaijan’s leadership in climate and environmental initiatives. Hosting this major international conference will provide an opportunity for Azerbaijan to shape global policies on climate change and sustainability.
Challenges and Geopolitical Realities
Despite Azerbaijan’s progress, the country has faced significant challenges, particularly an orchestrated campaign against its policies. President Aliyev firmly stated that no external pressure could alter Azerbaijan’s stance on its sovereignty and territorial integrity. The nation remains resolute in preserving its hard-won independence and national unity.
Addressing past conflicts, President Aliyev emphasized the suffering endured by the Azerbaijani people due to Armenia’s occupation and aggression. He reaffirmed that Azerbaijan would never forget the hardships inflicted upon its people and that the country’s struggle was one of justice, international law, and national dignity.
The Path to Peace and Regional Stability
While Azerbaijan advocates for lasting peace in the region, some European officials continue to portray Armenia as a peaceful nation, disregarding its history of occupation. President Aliyev made it clear that Azerbaijan’s military operations were defensive, targeting an occupying force rather than an innocent state.
He also highlighted the need for Armenia to remove territorial claims against Azerbaijan from its constitution, warning that the country appears to be preparing for a new conflict. These concerns further underscore the necessity for diplomatic engagement and firm international mediation.
U.S.-Azerbaijan Relations and Blinken’s Controversial Policies
President Aliyev criticized U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken for policies that have undermined the strong bilateral relations between Azerbaijan and the United States. Over three decades of diplomatic efforts have been jeopardized by recent policy decisions, straining a once-promising partnership.
The 12th Global Baku Forum reaffirmed Azerbaijan’s determination to shape its own future while contributing to global stability. President Aliyev’s speech sent a clear message: Azerbaijan remains steadfast in its pursuit of justice, peace, and progress, despite external pressures. As the country prepares for COP29, its leadership in international diplomacy and sustainable development continues to gain global recognition.
Abbas Panahov, political analyst
